Should I be using my mobile phone at all?
There are plenty of reasons why dedicated cameras are far better than mobile phones for taking photos (see 5 of these reasons here). However, the great benefits of mobiles are that they are small enough to fit in your pocket and always with you, and so can be a great option for taking photos when you don't have your main camera with you.
Although I don't use my mobile for professional work where the quality of the photo really matters, with a bit of knowledge, you can still take great photos with a mobile, so in this article we will look at some tips to get the best out of the camera in your pocket.
1. Understand the basics of composition & light
Whatever camera you are using, some of the basics of great photos will always apply. These include:
Composition is key:
Having a basic understanding of good composition and applying it to your photos can make a huge difference to the photos that you take, so much so that in my training courses it's always the first topic that I cover. Don't understand the rule of thirds or lead in lines? Learn about these techniques in this blog.
It's all about light:
Understanding light and how to make the most of it is another key ingredient that applies whatever camera you are using. Whether it's paying attention to the direction of the sun or understanding how the quality of light changes at different times of day or in different weather, having a grasp of how light will affect your photos will have a profound effect on the quality of your photos.
2. Switch on your grid
If you've started to use the rule of thirds to improve your composition then you should be aware that having a 3 x 3 grid visible on your camera screen can really help when you're composing your photos. But did you know that most mobile phones allow you to show this rule of thirds grid?
On Android phones, this is done from within the camera app in two easy steps:
1. Hit the settings (cog) icon at the top of the screen
2. Scroll down the settings window and toggle on the 'grid lines' option
On iPhones the process is identical although the position of the settings icon may be different.
3. Shoot in RAW
This tip only applies if you're someone who is used to editing your photos using editing programmes such as Adobe Lightroom, but if you do then you can have more control over the final image if you shoot in raw format (see this article for a list of the pros and cons of raw over jpeg)
Not all phones allow you to shoot in raw (check your camera spec to see if yours does) - often it's the 'Pro' models that do (e.g. the iPhone 15 Pro). If yours doesn't, there's still a possibility that you can shoot in Raw by using a third party camera app such as Proshot which taps into the raw camera sensor, although this won't work with some basic phones (such as my Samsung Galaxy A35!).
If your camera has the ability to shoot in Raw, it can usually be turned on using a 'format' toggle at the top of the camera app screen, or by going into your camera settings, looking for a 'format' option and enabling the Raw option (this will be called ProRaw on Apple phones)
4. Be careful how you zoom
Zoom lenses from interchangeable lens cameras allow you to zoom into and out of a scene using physical optics which maintains the quality of the image. Increasingly mobile phones try to give you a range of 'zoomability' (not sure that's a real word, but you know what I mean!) by providing several lenses with different focal lengths. Usually three lenses are used which gives a standard mid-range focal length for everyday photos, a wide angle lens and a mild telephoto lens. On the bottom of the camera app these are often indicated by the zoom levels of '0.5' (wide angle), '1.0' (standard) and '2.0' (telephoto). Whilst using these different focal lengths helps you in framing your shot, you should avoid using any zoom level in between those numbers (especially zooming in more than the highest number) as all you will be doing in zooming in to the image detail, which increasingly degrades the quality of the image.
5. Use Pro mode for more control
Although most of the time using the fully automatic mode of your mobile phone (which automatically sets the exposure) is just fine, there are times where you might want to take control of your exposure settings, and most (but not all) mobile cameras allow you to do this through a 'Pro' mode (interestingly the latest iPhone 15 doesn't!). Through Pro mode you can manually take control of the shutter speed and the ISO, but NOT the aperture since once of the main drawbacks of mobile phone cameras is that they have a single fixed aperture.
To access Pro mode on Android phones (many iPhones are similar):
- At the bottom of the camera app select 'More' to see more options
- On the next screen of options select 'Pro'
At the bottom of the camera app you can now manually modify the exposure using the shutter speed and ISO settings. You usually won't be able to change the aperture as most mobile phones have a single fixed aperture.
Want to improve your photography skills?
Don't forget that if you want some direct help with your photography, I offer a range of 1-2-1 photography courses for Devon based folks. If you're not nearby then I also offer residential weekends for beginners or intermediate photographers.
About me
I first got into photography after walking the beautiful South West Coast Path: I was so disappointed that my photos didn't do justice to the beautiful coastal scenery that I decided to walk all 630 miles all over again, but this time to also teach myself photography along the way!
A few years later and I find myself as a professional photographer, widely published and with landscape photos which have won national awards. But I do much more than landscapes, providing photography training to businesses & individuals on how to take beautiful photographs, and providing professional photography services to businesses across the South West. My commercial specialisms are property photography, business photography, people photography & aerial (drone) photography.
I’m also an author with a number of published books and I give regular talks about my passion for photography, and for Devon, to camera clubs and other groups.
Comments